Tanker · Baffled, Un-baffled, and Compartmented Tanks
You are loading a tank divided into smaller tanks by bulkheads, and later dropping part of the load. Besides the total weight, what has to be watched?
Explanation
With a bulkheaded tank the driver has to watch weight distribution as well as gross weight, because the compartments fill and empty separately and loading either end of the vehicle heavily overloads that end even when the total is within limits. The same applies in reverse on a multi-stop run: emptying one compartment redistributes what is left, so a combination that was balanced leaving the rack may not be after the first delivery. 49 CFR 383.119(c) makes the handling of baffled and compartmented interiors a required knowledge area for this endorsement but states no loading practice, so the attention to distribution is the manual's. The wrong options all hand the problem to something else, a self-levelling property bulkheads do not have (being liquid-tight is exactly why one compartment cannot balance another), the pump, or temperature, when the variable that actually moves is where the mass sits along the vehicle.
Source: 49 CFR 383.119(c)
Related Baffled, Un-baffled, and Compartmented Tanks questions
- Federal regulation defines both "bulkhead" and "baffle" for cargo tanks. What separates the two?
- Baffles are fitted to a liquid tank to control surge. Which kind of surge do they do least about, and what does that leave the driver exposed to?
- An un-baffled tanker, often called a smooth bore tank, has nothing inside to slow the liquid down. Which cargoes typically ride in one, why, and what does that mean for the driver?