Tanker · Baffled, Un-baffled, and Compartmented Tanks
An un-baffled tanker, often called a smooth bore tank, has nothing inside to slow the liquid down. Which cargoes typically ride in one, why, and what does that mean for the driver?
Explanation
Smooth bore tanks usually carry food products, milk being the standard example, because sanitation requirements for food transport rule out baffles, a partitioned interior being very difficult to clean properly; with nothing inside to check the liquid, the forward and backward surge is very strong, so starting and stopping call for particular care. Those sanitation requirements are food-safety rules, not part of 49 CFR, and the handling consequence is manual teaching: 49 CFR 383.119(c) requires knowledge of how baffled and compartmented interiors handle differently from non-baffled vehicles without saying which cargoes use which or how strong the surge is. The wrong options misread why the baffles are absent, treating it as chemical compatibility or as a sign the tank is not carrying liquid at all. The last option is the dangerous one, since the closed ends of a smooth bore tank are precisely what the unimpeded wave slams into.
Source: 49 CFR 383.119(c)
Related Baffled, Un-baffled, and Compartmented Tanks questions
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