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Hazmat · Driving and Parking Rules

Federal parking limits for a hazardous materials vehicle split according to whether the load is Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 explosive material. What does the regulation set for each case?

1.Explosives may not park within 5 feet of the traveled portion, on private property without the knowledge and consent of the person in charge, or within 300 feet of a bridge, tunnel, dwelling or place where people work, congregate or assemble, that last limit excepted only briefly when operating necessity makes elsewhere impracticable; other hazardous materials carry the 5-foot limit with that same exceptionCorrect answer
2.Explosives may not park within 300 feet of the traveled portion of a public street or highway and may not park on private property at all, however willing the owner may be, while every other hazardous material is held to a flat 100-foot setback from the traveled portion with no exception for the necessities of operation at any point in the trip
3.Both cases are held to the same two limits, 5 feet from the traveled portion and 300 feet from a bridge, tunnel or dwelling, and the only difference the regulation draws between explosives and other hazardous materials is that an explosives load additionally has to be attended by its own driver for the whole time it is parked anywhere
4.Explosives may park anywhere a general freight vehicle may lawfully park so long as the vehicle is placarded and is attended by its own driver, and the 5-foot and 300-foot figures apply instead to hazardous materials other than explosives, which are the loads the regulation treats as posing the greater risk to the area around them

Explanation

A vehicle containing Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 material must not be parked on or within 5 feet of the traveled portion of a public street or highway, on private property without the knowledge and consent of the person in charge who is aware of the nature of the material, or within 300 feet of a bridge, tunnel, dwelling or place where people work, congregate or assemble, with that third limit excepted for brief periods when the necessities of operation require the vehicle to be parked and make parking elsewhere impracticable; a vehicle containing other hazardous materials must not be parked on or within 5 feet of the traveled portion, with the same brief-period exception. Which limits apply turns entirely on the division, so the first question at a stop is what the load actually is. Note where the exception does and does not sit: it reaches the 300-foot limit and the 5-foot limit for other hazardous materials, not the explosives 5-foot limit or the private-property consent requirement. The wrong options each shuffle the figures or the classes, swapping the two distances, erasing the distinction between the two cases, or reversing which load the stricter rule follows.

Source: 49 CFR 397.7

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