Skip to content

Passenger · On the Road

Why does passenger-vehicle guidance call for starting and stopping a bus as smoothly as possible, and for waiting before pulling away from a stop?

1.Riders can stumble boarding, alighting, or under braking, so wait until riders are braced before departing and keep starts and stops gradualCorrect answer
2.Because abrupt braking on a bus disables the brake-door interlock until the rear door has been fully cycled open and closed again before it releases
3.Because a bus's air brakes cannot be applied twice in quick succession without losing enough pressure to bring the whole bus to a full and complete stop
4.Because federal regulation sets a maximum deceleration rate specifically for buses that are carrying passengers on any scheduled or chartered route

Explanation

Smooth starts and stops exist to protect riders, who can stumble while boarding or alighting and again under any acceleration or braking, which is why the driver should wait for riders to be seated or braced before pulling away and should make every start and stop gradual. This is the braking concern unique to carrying passengers: in a truck, abrupt braking is a load-security and control problem, while in a bus the unsecured load is people standing in the aisle with nothing holding them but a handhold. 49 CFR 383.117(a)(5) names proper braking procedures as a required knowledge area for the passenger endorsement, but it states no technique and no timing, so the practice here is attributed to the manual. The wrong options all look for a mechanical cause instead of a human one, inventing an interlock side effect, an air-pressure limit on consecutive brake applications, or a federal deceleration cap for buses, none of which exists.

Source: 49 CFR 383.117(a)(5)

Drill On the Road questions