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General Knowledge · Basic Control of Your Vehicle

How should a driver hold the steering wheel of a commercial motor vehicle?

1.Firmly, with one hand placed on each side of the steering wheelCorrect answer
2.Loosely, with one hand resting on the bottom of the wheel
3.With both hands held close together at the top of the wheel
4.With one hand, keeping the other free for the gearshift at all times

Explanation

The standard technique for holding a commercial motor vehicle's steering wheel is firmly, with one hand on each side of it. A firm, opposite-hand grip keeps the wheel from being pulled out of the driver's hands if the vehicle hits a curb or a pothole, a real risk with a heavier commercial vehicle. Vehicle control falls under the basic maneuvers CDL applicants must know per 49 CFR 383.111(a)(4), but that paragraph only names basic control as a required knowledge topic; it does not itself specify a hand position, so this grip technique is standard driver-training guidance rather than a codified federal rule. A loose one-handed grip and hands held close together at the top of the wheel both reduce a driver's leverage and control at the exact moment a jolt from the road would try to twist the wheel away. Keeping one hand permanently free for the gearshift trades away steering control for a convenience that is not worth it, since shifting is a brief, occasional task and steering is constant.

Source: 49 CFR 383.111(a)(4)

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