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General Knowledge · Accident Procedures

What is the correct general approach to caring for an injured person at an accident scene, before trained help arrives?

1.Do not move the injured person unless there is an immediate danger such as fire, and keep them calm while waiting for trained emergency personnelCorrect answer
2.Always move injured people to the shoulder immediately, regardless of the nature or the severity of the injury involved
3.Give the injured person some food or water while they are waiting for the trained emergency crew to reach the scene there
4.Administer any needed medication from the vehicle's own first aid kit while waiting for trained help to arrive there at the scene

Explanation

The correct approach is to avoid moving an injured person unless an immediate danger such as fire requires it, since moving them can worsen certain injuries, and to keep them calm while waiting for trained emergency personnel to arrive. No codified federal regulation specifies this at-the-scene first-aid procedure for a driver, so it is attributed to standard driver-training content under 49 CFR 383.111(a)(1)(ii)'s "procedures for safe vehicle operations." The wrong options each risk making an injury worse or exceed a driver's role: moving an injured person regardless of their condition can aggravate spinal or other injuries, giving food or water can complicate emergency treatment, and administering medication is a decision for trained medical personnel, not the driver.

Source: 49 CFR 383.111(a)(1)(ii)

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