Doubles/Triples · Pulling Double/Triple Trailers
You are making up a set of doubles with one heavily loaded semitrailer and one light one. To handle as safely as possible once underway, where should the heavier trailer go?
Explanation
The more heavily loaded trailer belongs in the first position directly behind the tractor, with the lighter trailer at the rear. 49 CFR 383.115(b) names proper placement of the heaviest trailer as a required knowledge area for this endorsement, but the paragraph does not itself say which position is correct; the specific rule is driver-training guidance, attributed here to the manual rather than claimed as codified in that paragraph. Putting the heavy trailer at the rear works against the crack-the-whip effect, because the rear trailer already swings the most and stands the best chance of rolling over, so loading it down only adds to that risk instead of steadying the rig. Treating the two positions as interchangeable ignores that placement affects handling independently of each trailer being legally loaded, and the presence or absence of spring brakes on the dolly is a braking question with no bearing on which trailer should be heavier.
Source: 49 CFR 383.115(b)
Related Pulling Double/Triple Trailers questions
- The federal required-knowledge list for the double/triple trailers endorsement names specific handling and stability characteristics an applicant must understand. Which set does 49 CFR 383.115(c) actually name?
- 49 CFR 383.115(d) requires a double/triple endorsement applicant to understand the problems a longer combination creates for other motorists in traffic. Which of these does that paragraph name?
- The crack-the-whip effect makes doubles and triples roll over more easily than a single-trailer rig. Which trailer in the combination carries the most risk, and what should the driver do about it?
- You are pulling a set of triples and approach a curve with a posted advisory speed you have driven comfortably many times in a tractor-semitrailer. How should you treat that speed?